What Irish means
Irish may mean “Irishmen”, associated with Īras.
Dictionary etymologyReferences, data & attribution
From Middle English Irish (12th c.), from Old English *Īrisċ, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)), further origin heavily debated but probably from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *péyh₂wr̥ (“fat, swelling”), from *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”), akin to Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”), Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”).
Excerpt from Wiktionary: Irish (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: Irish (English)
- Wiktionary: Irish (Cebuano)
- U.S. Social Security Administration: national name data and limitations
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Origin, language, and formation
Irish is used in English and Cebuano. Its origins include English.
Irish comes through Middle English Irish, Old English *Īrisċ, Old English Īras, Old Norse Írar, Old Irish Ériu and Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū.
Pronunciation and spelling
In English, Irish is pronounced /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/.
American usage and historical context
In the United States, 1,453 girls were recorded with the name Irish between 1924 and 2025. Its highest annual count was 40 in 1960; its best national rank was #1,797 in 1960.
Over 5 years its rank fell, from #7,035 in 2020 to #13,860 in 2025. Over 10 years its rank fell, from #12,268 in 2015 to #13,860 in 2025.
In the United States, 155 boys were recorded with the name Irish between 1925 and 2024. Its highest annual count was 11 in 2005; its best national rank was #3,094 in 1965.