What Nils means
Nils belongs to the name family reached through Nils → Nils → Νικόλαος. Its meaning is “victory + people”.
Origin, language, and formation
Nils is used in Danish, Estonian, Faroese, German, Latvian, Norwegian and Swedish. Its origins include Norwegian and Swedish.
Nils comes through Swedish Nils.
Related names and everyday forms
Related names include Nīcolāus, Nicholas, Nils and Νικόλαος.
Pronunciation and spelling
In German, Nils is pronounced /niːls/.
American usage and historical context
In the United States, 3,083 boys were recorded with the name Nils between 1888 and 2025. Its highest annual count was 48 in 1970; its best national rank was #889 in 1888.
Over 5 years its rank fell, from #4,808 in 2020 to #4,992 in 2025. Over 10 years its rank fell, from #4,839 in 2015 to #4,992 in 2025.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning, origin, and language notes draw on the references below.
American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling. Counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted.
- Wiktionary: Nils (Danish)
- Wiktionary: Nils (Estonian)
- Wiktionary: Nils (Faroese)
- Wiktionary: Nils (German)
- Wiktionary: Nils (Latvian)
- Wiktionary: Nils (Norwegian)
- Wiktionary: Nils
- Wiktionary: Νικόλαος
- U.S. Social Security Administration: national name data and limitations
- Wikidata: Nils Gustaf Dalén
- Wikidata: Nils Liedholm
- Wikidata: Nils Petersen
- Wikidata: Nils-Aslak Valkeapää
- Wikidata: Nils Edén
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.