What Thomson means
Thomson is formed from Tom with the suffix -son.
Dictionary etymologyReferences, data & attribution
From Tom + -son, originally meaning "son of Thomas". In some instances of people so named, a calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“MacTavish”). Also an anglicisation of the Gaelic name MacTamhais, meaning "son of Thomas". Many with the name MacTavish changed their name to Thomson and Thompson after Culloden. Being derived from Thomas ultimately gives this surname an Aramaic derivation - teoma 'twin'.
Excerpt from Wiktionary: Thomson (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: Thomson (English)
- U.S. Social Security Administration: national name data and limitations
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Origin, language, and formation
Thomson is used in English.
Related names and everyday forms
Related names include Tom and MacTamhais.
Pronunciation and spelling
In English, Thomson is pronounced /ˈtɑm.sən/.
American usage and historical context
In the United States, 245 boys were recorded with the name Thomson between 1943 and 2025. Its highest annual count was 15 in 2016; its best national rank was #3,513 in 1943.
Over 5 years its rank rose, from #13,850 in 2020 to #13,690 in 2025. Over 10 years its rank fell, from #10,512 in 2015 to #13,690 in 2025.