About Bette
Bette is a familiar form of Elizabeth, ultimately meaning “my God is an oath” in Hebrew. Its short spelling has two established pronunciations, BET and BET-ee. Bette Davis and Bette Midler made those different sounds especially familiar through film, music, and theatre.
Meaning and related names
Elizabeth comes through Greek Elisabet from Hebrew Elisheva. Its elements refer to God and an oath.
Bette belongs to the large group of familiar forms that developed from that longer name. Betty and Bettie are close relatives, while Beth and Betsy take different parts of Elizabeth's sound.
The longer name has a deep biblical history. Elisheba appears as Aaron's wife in the Old Testament, while Elizabeth is the mother of John the Baptist in the New Testament.
Bette therefore carries an older religious name in a much shorter form, alongside its strong modern entertainment associations.
Two pronunciations
Bette Davis pronounced her name BET-ee, like Betty. Bette Midler uses BET, rhyming with “let.”
Midler was named for Davis, but her mother understood the spelling as a one-syllable name. The same written form consequently became associated with two different spoken names.
Both pronunciations are established in English. The final e is silent in BET, while BET-ee gives the spelling the familiar two-syllable rhythm shared by Betty.
Bette Davis and film
Davis won the Best Actress Oscar for Dangerous at the 1936 Academy Awards. She won again for Jezebel at the 1939 ceremony.
The films themselves appeared in 1935 and 1938, respectively. Her later career included All About Eve, released in 1950, in which she played established Broadway star Margo Channing.
Anne Baxter's Eve Harrington enters Margo's life as an admiring young woman whose ambition gradually threatens the older performer's position. The film turns theatrical success, aging, friendship, and competition into a tightly connected drama.
Davis's work made Bette especially recognizable during the era of studio Hollywood, with the spelling becoming closely associated with her screen presence.
The American Film Institute recognized her wider career with its Life Achievement Award in 1977.
Bette Midler on Broadway
Midler won the 2017 Tony Award for lead actress in a musical for Hello, Dolly! She played Dolly Gallagher Levi, a matchmaker with plans for other people's relationships and her own future.
The musical follows Dolly as she brings together a series of potential couples while pursuing a wealthy merchant herself. Its central role combines comedy, song, and the ability to command a large ensemble.
Midler's award-winning performance gives Bette a major theatrical association decades after Davis's classic films, joining two generations of entertainment history through the same spelling.
American popularity
Bette's best United States girls' ranking was #148 in 1923. Its largest annual count came in 1924, with 1,736 births.
In 2025, eight girls received the name. Its American peak belonged to the early twentieth century, before the best-known award-winning work of either Davis or Midler.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted. Existing Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA. Informal shortening suggestions are identified in the prose.
- Wiktionary: Bette (English)
- Wiktionary: Betty
- Wiktionary: Elizabeth
- Social Security Administration: national name data
- Wikidata: Bette Davis
- Wikidata: Bette Midler
- Wikidata: Bette Nesmith Graham
- Wikidata: Bette Korber
- Wikidata: Bette Franke
- Wikidata: Bette Ford
- Oxford Learner's Dictionary: Bette Davis
- Academy: 1936 Oscars
- Academy: 1939 Oscars
- All About Eve
- Tony Awards: 2017 winners
- Playbill: Hello Dolly
- Rhode Island Jewish Herald: Midler's name
- American Film Institute: Bette Davis
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Bette?
In 2025, Bette ranked #11,099 among girls in the United States, with 8 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for girls in 1896; its largest annual count was 1,736 in 1924. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.