What does Brent mean?
Brent comes from an English surname associated with hills. One explanation traces place names in Devon and Somerset to Old English brant, meaning “steep.” Another proposes a Celtic word meaning “hill.” Its landscape connection is clearer than the exact route behind every place name.
As a first name, Brent has a compact, one-syllable sound. Its American popularity was strongest around 1970, while actor Brent Spiner and astronaut Brent Jett provide recognizable connections with science fiction and spaceflight.
A hill name becomes a surname
The family name developed from English place names. In the Old English explanation, brant described steep ground, linking the surname to the shape of the landscape.
The alternative Celtic explanation also points toward a hill.
Brent later moved from surname use into use as a first name. Its short form keeps the sound of the family name intact, without adding another syllable or changing the ending.
Brent Spiner and Star Trek
Actor Brent Spiner gives the name a lasting association with Star Trek: The Next Generation, which originally ran from 1987 to 1994. He played Data, one of the series' central characters.
Spiner also played Data's counterpart Lore. The episode “Datalore,” first broadcast on January 18, 1988, introduced Lore and allowed the same actor to portray two sharply contrasting characters.
That contrast became an important part of Spiner's work on the series. Data's controlled behavior and Lore's unpredictability created conflict within a story about characters who shared the same outward appearance.
Brent Jett and the space shuttle
NASA astronaut Brent Jett supplies a connection with real space exploration. Selected as an astronaut in 1992, he flew four shuttle missions, twice as pilot and twice as commander.
He piloted STS-72 in 1996 and STS-81 in 1997, the latter carrying supplies and personnel to Russia's Mir space station. He later commanded STS-97 in 2000 and STS-115 in 2006, both missions supporting construction of the International Space Station.
Jett's flights helped deliver power systems and solar arrays. His later NASA work included leadership roles in flight crew operations and the Commercial Crew Program, extending the spaceflight association beyond his own missions.
Pronunciation and sound
Brent is pronounced BRENT, rhyming with tent and sent. The opening br and final nt make it a single, firmly defined syllable.
It is usually used as a complete first name. Its unchanged surname form gives it a different rhythm from longer English place-name surnames ending in ton or ley.
Brent in the United States
Brent's largest annual American boys' count was 4,269 in 1970. Its best national rank followed in 1971, at No. 73. It ranked No. 875 in 2015 and No. 1,509 in 2025, placing its greatest American popularity in the later twentieth century.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted.
- Wiktionary: Brent (English)
- U.S. Social Security Administration: national name data and limitations
- Wikidata: Brent Spiner
- Wikidata: Brent Scowcroft
- Wikidata: Brent Sancho
- Wikidata: Brent W. Jett
- Wikidata: Brent Renaud
- Wikidata: Brent Seabrook
- Wikidata: Brent Barry
- Wikidata: Brent Briscoe
- Wiktionary: Brent
- Star Trek: The Next Generation
- Star Trek: Remembering Datalore
- NASA: Brent Jett leaves the agency
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Brent?
In 2025, Brent ranked #1,509 among boys in the United States, with 116 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for boys in 1885; its largest annual count was 4,269 in 1970. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.