What does Brooke mean?
Brooke means “brook” or “small stream.” It is a form of Brook, originally an English surname for someone who lived near a stream. The added final e changes the spelling while leaving the usual pronunciation the same.
Brooke became more familiar as a feminine first name during the twentieth century. Philanthropist Brooke Astor may have helped its rise in the 1950s, and actor Brooke Shields later brought it to an even wider audience. Its surname background and straightforward landscape meaning give the name both a historical route and an easily pictured natural setting.
Brooke Astor and New York philanthropy
Brooke Russell Astor connects the name with New York's charitable and cultural life. She served as president of the Vincent Astor Foundation from 1960 until its dissolution in 1997. The New York Public Library remembered her as a trustee and honorary chairman, reflecting a longstanding relationship with the institution.
Her name also lives on in the Brooke Russell Astor Award, established in 1987 through an endowment gift from David Rockefeller. The library gives the award to recognize an unsung hero of New York City's community life. That continuing use places Brooke in the history of public service as well as the social history associated with Astor herself.
Brooke Shields on screen and in print
Brooke Shields gives the name another prominent modern connection. Her career includes modeling, film, and television, with leading roles in The Blue Lagoon and Endless Love and later work in the television series Suddenly Susan and Lipstick Jungle.
Her writing adds a separate dimension to that public career. There Was a Little Girl, published in 2014, explores her relationship with her mother and manager, Teri Shields. The memoir looks back at growing up within show business and at how her own experience of motherhood changed her understanding of that relationship.
Shields also graduated from Princeton with honors in French literature. Her public story therefore gives Brooke connections with performance, education, and autobiographical writing, rather than only the modeling images through which many people first encountered her.
Pronunciation and related spelling
Brooke is pronounced BRUUK, rhyming with book, in one syllable. Brook is the closely related spelling. The final e is silent, while the consonant cluster at the beginning and the final k give the name a compact sound. River shares its water theme but comes from a different word and name history.
Brooke in the United States
Brooke's highest American girls' count was 6,724 in 1996. Its best rank came in 2003, at No. 43. In 2025, 972 girls received the name, placing it at No. 313. The large late-twentieth-century generation remains its clearest American peak by count.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted.
- Wiktionary: Brooke (English)
- Wiktionary: Brook (English)
- U.S. Social Security Administration: national name data and limitations
- Wikidata: Brooke Shields
- Wikidata: Brooke Adams
- Wikidata: Ally Brooke
- Wikidata: Brooke Burns
- Wikidata: Brooke Hogan
- New York Public Library: Brooke Russell Astor
- NYPL: Vincent Astor Foundation records
- NYPL: Brooke Russell Astor Award
- Penguin Random House: There Was a Little Girl
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Brooke?
In 2025, Brooke ranked #313 among girls in the United States, with 972 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for girls in 1934; its largest annual count was 6,724 in 1996. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.