About Jolene
Jolene is a modern English formation combining Jo with the ending -lene. It has no single established ancient meaning. Its long final vowel is familiar from Dolly Parton's song, while actor Jolene Blalock gives the name another recognizable connection through Star Trek.
Formation and related names
The name was created in the early twentieth century. Jo can occur as a short form within several longer-name families, but Jolene's construction does not establish one particular longer name as its source.
The ending -lene also appears in other modern feminine names. Here it turns the brief Jo into two syllables with the emphasis at the end. Joleen and Joline are spelling variants, and Jojo is an established familiar form. Jo could also serve as a natural everyday shortening.
Jolene is usually pronounced jo-LEEN in English. Its stress pattern differs from initially stressed names such as Josephine, even though both can be shortened to Jo. The written ending is a defining part of its sound.
Dolly Parton's Jolene
Parton's single entered the Billboard country chart in November 1973 and reached number one in February 1974. The album Jolene followed on February 4, 1974, becoming another major release in her early solo career. The album reached number six on the Billboard country albums chart.
The name and the story had separate inspirations. Parton remembered an autograph-seeking young fan called Jolene and used that name for a song whose situation drew on a bank teller's attention to her husband.
The result places the named woman at the center of a drama narrated by someone else. That unusual relationship between title and viewpoint helps explain why listeners remember the name so strongly.
The recording received a Grammy nomination for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. Its success also coincided with Jolene's strongest year in American naming records, although the name had already existed for decades.
Jolene Blalock and T'Pol
Blalock played T'Pol on Star Trek: Enterprise, taking on the challenge of portraying a Vulcan within a franchise already strongly associated with Spock.
She began in modeling before moving into acting, with an early television credit in Veronica's Closet. Her other screen work includes Stargate SG-1, House, and Starship Troopers 3: Marauder.
In discussing T'Pol, she described the freedom involved in developing the character while also recognizing the example set by earlier Vulcan performances. The role connects Jolene with science fiction as well as country music, two very different parts of popular culture.
American popularity
Jolene reached its highest United States girls' count and strongest ranking in 1974, with 1,053 births at #245. Use was much lower by 2000, when 149 girls received the name.
The count rose to 263 in 2010 and 423 in 2025, when it ranked #666. This later increase gives Jolene a second period of visibility after its more concentrated 1970s peak.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted. Existing Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA. Informal shortening suggestions are identified in the prose.
- Wiktionary: Jolene (English)
- Social Security Administration: national name data
- Wikidata: Jolene Marie Rotinsulu
- Wikidata: Jolene Blalock
- Wikidata: Jolene Purdy
- Wikidata: Jolene Anderson
- Wikidata: Jolene Anderson
- Wikidata: Jolene Unsoeld
- Wikidata: Jolene Ivey
- Wikidata: Jolene Watanabe
- Dolly Parton: 1970s timeline
- Dolly Parton: Jolene album
- Star Trek: Jolene Blalock
- American Bankers Association: Jolene's inspirations
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Jolene?
In 2025, Jolene ranked #666 among girls in the United States, with 423 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for girls in 1918; its largest annual count was 1,053 in 1974. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.