What Jupiter means
Jupiter means “father Jove”, associated with Iūpiter.
Dictionary etymologyReferences, data & attribution
From Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous patēr (literally “sky father”) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “father Zeus”)), from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Doublet of Dyaus Pita.
Excerpt from Wiktionary: Jupiter (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: Jupiter (English)
- U.S. Social Security Administration: national name data and limitations
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Origin, language, and formation
Jupiter is used in English.
Jupiter comes through Latin Iuppiter, Proto-Italic *djous patēr and Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws.
Pronunciation and spelling
In English, Jupiter is pronounced /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/.
American usage and historical context
In the United States, 1,099 girls were recorded with the name Jupiter between 2012 and 2025. Its highest annual count was 136 in 2022; its best national rank was #1,562 in 2022.
Over 5 years its rank fell, from #1,700 in 2020 to #2,205 in 2025. Over 10 years its rank rose, from #3,630 in 2015 to #2,205 in 2025.
In the United States, 650 boys were recorded with the name Jupiter between 1981 and 2025. Its highest annual count was 82 in 2023; its best national rank was #1,919 in 2023.
Over 5 years its rank fell, from #2,705 in 2020 to #3,211 in 2025. Over 10 years its rank rose, from #4,026 in 2015 to #3,211 in 2025.