About Lila
Lila has several roots behind its simple spelling. In the Sanskrit tradition it means play or amusement, often written Leela in English. English Lila can also be a form of Leila or a shortening of Delilah. Novelist Marilynne Robinson and singer Lila Downs give the name contemporary literary and musical connections.
Different origins and sounds
Sanskrit līlā means play or amusement. The related Hindi word can also refer to divine acts, giving it a place in religious vocabulary as well as everyday language. In this tradition the pronunciation is approximately LEE-lah, and Leela makes that vowel particularly clear to English readers.
English Lila is usually LYE-luh, rhyming at the beginning with sky. It can belong to the Leila and Layla family, whose Arabic root means night. It can also shorten Delilah, a Hebrew name associated with delicate or languishing.
These are distinct routes into the same spelling. Lilah and Lyla are close English alternatives, while Leela is particularly useful for representing the Sanskrit-derived name. The four-letter form therefore does not have one pronunciation or meaning across every tradition.
Lila in Marilynne Robinson's fiction
Marilynne Robinson's novel Lila returns to the Iowa town of Gilead and centers on the woman who becomes the wife of minister John Ames. Lila's earlier life has been precarious: rescued from neglect by a drifter named Doll, she grows up moving through the countryside and living close to the edge of security.
When Lila enters a church to escape the rain, she begins a relationship that brings her into a different kind of life. The novel follows her attempts to understand both her past and the beliefs of the community she has entered.
Lila won the National Book Critics Circle fiction award for books published in 2014. Its title gives the name a substantial literary association with a character whose interior life, memories, and questions drive the story.
Lila Downs and music
Singer Lila Downs won the 2013 Grammy for Best Regional Mexican Music Album, including Tejano, for Pecados y milagros. Her other nominated albums include Shake Away and the collaborative Raíz, made with Niña Pastori and Soledad.
Those recordings give Lila a recognizable musical connection in both solo and collaborative settings. The award belongs specifically to the 2013 album category, while the later Raíz nomination was in Latin pop. Downs provides a real-world namesake alongside Robinson's fictional Lila.
American popularity
Lila ranked #431 for United States girls in 1950 and #988 in 1980. It then revived, reaching #155 in 2010, its strongest ranking and largest annual count, with 1,969 births.
In 2025 it ranked #187, with 1,670 girls. Its modern American use is consequently a revival of an older spelling, alongside the independent South Asian tradition represented by Lila and Leela.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Origins and cultural connections draw on the references below. American figures use the local SSA series for the exact spelling and sex, omitting counts below five. Existing Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA. Suggested shortenings are identified in the text.
- Wiktionary: Lila (English)
- Wiktionary: Lila (Finnish)
- U.S. Social Security Administration: national name data and limitations
- Wikidata: Lila Downs
- Wikidata: Lila Tretikov
- Wikidata: Lila Kedrova
- Wikidata: Lila Lee
- Wikidata: Lila Abu-Lughod
- Wikidata: Lila Leeds
- Wikidata: Lila Azam Zanganeh
- Wiktionary: līlā
- Macmillan: Lila
- National Book Critics Circle: 2014
- Recording Academy: Lila Downs
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Lila?
In 2025, Lila ranked #187 among girls in the United States, with 1,670 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for girls in 1880; its largest annual count was 1,969 in 2010. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.