About Matthew
Matthew is an English name from a Hebrew family meaning “gift of Yahweh,” often expressed as “gift of God.” Its long biblical history pairs with the familiar shorter forms Matt and Matty. Related names such as Mateo and Matteo give the same family a different sound in other languages.
Meaning and origin
Matthew comes through Greek Matthaios from the Hebrew Mattithiah family. The older name combines a gift element with a reference to Yahweh. That meaning connects Matthew with a longstanding tradition of names built around a religious expression.
The modern English form developed as the name moved through different languages and naming traditions. Mathew is an established spelling variant with one t. Matthias belongs to the same broader family, although Matthew and Matthias name different figures in the New Testament.
Biblical and English history
Matthew is one of the twelve apostles and is traditionally associated with the first gospel in the New Testament. This connection helped establish the name within Christian naming, where it became familiar across many countries.
English use reaches back to the Middle Ages. The name’s later popularity therefore sits within a history much older than the recent American charts. Its religious origin remains recognizable, while the short everyday Matt can sound much more informal than the full biblical name.
International forms
Spanish Mateo and Italian Matteo are particularly recognizable relatives. French Matthieu and Polish Mateusz provide other branches of the family. Their different endings and stress patterns make the name’s international history audible as well as visible.
For a family connecting names across languages, those forms offer several ways to retain the relationship. Matthew has a compact two-syllable English rhythm, while Mateo and Matteo open into a longer sequence of vowels.
Pronunciation and familiar forms
In English, Matthew is normally pronounced MATH-yoo, with the stress on the first syllable. The th has the sound heard in “think.” Its final yoo gives it an open ending that distinguishes it from names such as Michael or Daniel.
Matt is a straightforward one-syllable shortening with a firmer ending. Matty and Mattie add an informal second syllable. Using Matthew in full preserves the softer finish and makes the connection to the longer biblical name immediately clear.
Modern connections and style
Actor Matthew McConaughey provides a contemporary namesake. His Academy Award for Dallas Buyers Club gives the name a recognizable connection to film alongside its much older religious history.
For a similar established English style, compare Matthew with Daniel, Nathan, and Samuel. Mateo and Matteo are more useful comparisons when the family relationship itself is the attraction, since both share Matthew’s older origin and gift meaning.
American usage and historical context
Matthew ranked #32 for boys in the United States in 2025, with 7,003 recorded births. Its largest annual count was 50,209 in 1983, and it reached its best national rank of #2 in 1995. The figures place its strongest American concentration in the late twentieth century.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. Popularity figures use published U.S. Social Security Administration records for this spelling, which omit counts below five for a name, sex, and year.
- Wiktionary: Matthew
- Social Security Administration: national name data
- Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: 2014 awards
- Wikidata: Matthew McConaughey
- Wikidata: Matthew Perry
- Wikidata: Matthew Arnold
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.