Matthew

#32 in 2025Boys' name

Gift of Yahweh

Matthew has been given to 1,659,655 babies in the U.S. since 1880. In 2025 it ranked #32 of 13,926 boys’ names in use. Its peak year was 1983, with 50,209 recorded.

Babies named Matthew, 2025

1 in 473

Matthew over time, 1880–2025

BoysGirls
020K40K60K18801900192019401960198020002020

Based on births in the U.S. Babies given the name each year. Hover the chart — or focus it and use the arrow keys — for any year. Gaps mean the name was given fewer than 5 times that year; these counts are unpublished.

Matthew: meaning, origin, and history

Gift of Yahweh

Hebrew name family through Greek

About Matthew

Matthew is an English name from a Hebrew family meaning “gift of Yahweh,” often expressed as “gift of God.” Its long biblical history pairs with the familiar shorter forms Matt and Matty. Related names such as Mateo and Matteo give the same family a different sound in other languages.

Meaning and origin

Matthew comes through Greek Matthaios from the Hebrew Mattithiah family. The older name combines a gift element with a reference to Yahweh. That meaning connects Matthew with a longstanding tradition of names built around a religious expression.

The modern English form developed as the name moved through different languages and naming traditions. Mathew is an established spelling variant with one t. Matthias belongs to the same broader family, although Matthew and Matthias name different figures in the New Testament.

Biblical and English history

Matthew is one of the twelve apostles and is traditionally associated with the first gospel in the New Testament. This connection helped establish the name within Christian naming, where it became familiar across many countries.

English use reaches back to the Middle Ages. The name’s later popularity therefore sits within a history much older than the recent American charts. Its religious origin remains recognizable, while the short everyday Matt can sound much more informal than the full biblical name.

International forms

Spanish Mateo and Italian Matteo are particularly recognizable relatives. French Matthieu and Polish Mateusz provide other branches of the family. Their different endings and stress patterns make the name’s international history audible as well as visible.

For a family connecting names across languages, those forms offer several ways to retain the relationship. Matthew has a compact two-syllable English rhythm, while Mateo and Matteo open into a longer sequence of vowels.

Pronunciation and familiar forms

In English, Matthew is normally pronounced MATH-yoo, with the stress on the first syllable. The th has the sound heard in “think.” Its final yoo gives it an open ending that distinguishes it from names such as Michael or Daniel.

Matt is a straightforward one-syllable shortening with a firmer ending. Matty and Mattie add an informal second syllable. Using Matthew in full preserves the softer finish and makes the connection to the longer biblical name immediately clear.

Modern connections and style

Actor Matthew McConaughey provides a contemporary namesake. His Academy Award for Dallas Buyers Club gives the name a recognizable connection to film alongside its much older religious history.

For a similar established English style, compare Matthew with Daniel, Nathan, and Samuel. Mateo and Matteo are more useful comparisons when the family relationship itself is the attraction, since both share Matthew’s older origin and gift meaning.

American usage and historical context

Matthew ranked #32 for boys in the United States in 2025, with 7,003 recorded births. Its largest annual count was 50,209 in 1983, and it reached its best national rank of #2 in 1995. The figures place its strongest American concentration in the late twentieth century.

Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution

Meaning and history draw on the references below. Popularity figures use published U.S. Social Security Administration records for this spelling, which omit counts below five for a name, sex, and year.

Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

How common is Matthew?

Everything below is computed from the 2025 data — the most recent year available.

Among all babies, 2025
1 in 473
7,003 of 3,315,165 births
Among boys only
1 in 244
0.41% of boys
Rank, 2025
#32
of 13,926 boys’ names in use
Coin-flip room size
329 kids
Even odds of a second one

Where Matthew sits on the popularity scale

Rarest published (5 a year)#1 — Liam (20,818)

Chance at least one other child shares the name

If the other children were drawn at random from the 2025 national name distribution. Real classrooms cluster by region and community, so treat these as a floor, not a ceiling.

Class of 204%
Class of 306%
Grade of 10019%
School of 50065%~1.1 kids

Put another way: gather 329 children born in 2025 and it's an even bet that one of them is another Matthew. In a class of 30 the chance is 6%.

When Matthews were born

Half of everyone ever recorded as Matthew was born before 1988 — so the typical Matthew is around 37 today.

Median birth year
1988
About 37 years old
Biggest decade
1980s
27.7% of all use
Born in the last 25 years
21.9%
Spread across generations
Recorded since 1950
1,620,878
People you could plausibly meet
Choose a decade

1980s — 27.7% of all recorded uses (458,951).

Is Matthew rising or falling?

Rank movement and count movement can disagree — the number of distinct names in use keeps growing, so a name holding a steady count still slides down the list. Both are shown.

Rank vs 1 year ago
+1
Places climbed
Rank vs 5 years ago
−2
Places dropped
Rank vs 10 years ago
−17
Places dropped
Births vs 10 years ago
0.55×
Fewer babies than then
Share of its own peak
13.9%
Peak was 1983 (50,209)
Years since peak
42
Years
Year-to-year steadiness
Very steady
5.6% average annual change
Best rank ever
#2
1995

Spellings of Matthew

Matthew is the most-used spelling, taking 93.7% of the 1,765,096 babies given a near-identical spelling.

Grouped by closeness of spelling (up to two letter changes), same sex, with a floor on all-time use. It catches Sophia/Sofia and Aiden/Ayden, and misses spellings that sound alike but look different, like Sean and Shawn.

Where Matthew is used

Across 2016–2025, Matthew was most concentrated in New Jersey — about 1 in 107 boys, against 1 in 174 across all states with data. It was least common in Minnesota (1 in 299).

334937 per 100,000

Most concentrated

  1. 1New Jersey1 in 107
  2. 2Rhode Island1 in 112
  3. 3Connecticut1 in 125
  4. 4Alaska1 in 130
  5. 5New York1 in 130
  6. 6Florida1 in 132
  7. 7California1 in 134
  8. 8Delaware1 in 140

Shading is the share of that state's recorded boys given this name, not the raw count — otherwise the map would just show which states are biggest. Unshaded states have no published records for this period. U.S. birth records suppress state-year counts below 5; state counts therefore don't add up to the national total. Every state links to its full rankings.

Geographically, Matthew is used remarkably evenly across the country — more concentrated than 4% of the names used widely enough to compare. See the most regional names

Matthew around the world

Where Matthew ranks in official birth records elsewhere in the world. Rankings only — the number of births isn’t comparable between places, so it isn’t shown.

  • England & Wales
    1996–2025
    #153
    in 2025
  • Scotland
    1974–2025
    #79
    in 2025
  • Northern Ireland
    1997–2025
    #61
    in 2025
  • Ireland
    1964–2025
    #55
    in 2025
  • France
    1956–2025
    #701
    in 2025
  • Norway
    1880–2023
    #404
    in 2023
  • Canada
    1991–2024
    #62
    in 2024
  • South Australia
    1944–2013
    #85
    in 2013
  • New South Wales
    1957–2023
    #85
    in 2023

Popularity data from Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, Central Statistics Office, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Statistics Norway, Statistics Canada, Consumer and Business Services (South Australia) and NSW Registry of Births, Deaths & Marriages. ONS, NRS, NISRA data under Open Government Licence v3.0. CSO, SSB, CBS SA, NSW BDM data under CC BY 4.0. INSEE data under Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0. StatCan data under Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Notable people named Matthew

People whose public names include Matthew, backed by Wikidata given-name records and ordered by linked Wikimedia pages. The name may be a middle name.

People data from Wikidata (CC0). Fame is measured, not judged — the order reflects how widely each person is documented, not the U.S. birth records popularity this page is otherwise about.

Matthew in other languages

Cross-language forms and variants of Matthew. Linked forms have their own page here.

Variant forms from Wikidata (CC0). Most are used mainly outside the United States; U.S. birth records statistics cover US usage only.

Matthew by the numbers

The raw record for each sex the name is used for.

As a boy's name

Rank in 2025
#32
Trend vs 5 yrs ago
Down 2
Best rank ever
#2
1995
Peak year
1983
50,209 that year
First recorded
1880
Last recorded
2025
All-time count
1,654,075
Count in 2025
7,003

As a girl's name

Rank in 2025
#16,430
Trend vs 5 yrs ago
Down 3,425
Best rank ever
#570
1983
Peak year
1983
317 that year
First recorded
1911
Last recorded
2025
All-time count
5,580
Count in 2025
5

Names similar to Matthew

Matched on shared beginnings and endings, similar length, and comparable popularity.

Names with a curve like Matthew

Not spelling — timing. These names rose, peaked and faded in the same years as Matthew, so they read as being from the same moment even when they look nothing alike.

Sibling names for Matthew

Names from the same era and popularity tier — the two things that make a sibling set feel deliberate — skipping lookalike spellings and shared initials.

Explore around Matthew