About Muhammad
Muhammad is an Arabic name meaning “praised” or “commendable,” from the root associated with praise. Its central historical bearer is the Prophet Muhammad, whose life and teachings are foundational to Islam. The name has spread across languages and writing systems, while Muhammad is one established English spelling among several.
Meaning and Related Forms
The Arabic root hamida means “to praise.” Muhammad expresses the idea of being praised, giving the name a clear meaning within Arabic.
Mohammed, Mohammad, Mohamed, and Muhammed represent related spellings used in different languages and systems of transcription. Mehmet is an established Turkish form. Their histories are connected, though each spelling has its own pattern of use.
The name has been borne by rulers, scholars, poets, and people in everyday life throughout the Muslim world. Its geographical reach reflects the importance of its earliest famous bearer and the movement of Muslim communities across regions.
The Prophet Muhammad
Muhammad was born in Mecca around 570. According to Islamic belief, he began receiving revelations in 610, and these revelations form the Quran. His preaching laid the foundations of the Muslim community.
In 622, Muhammad and his followers moved from Mecca to Medina. This migration, known as the hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and was a turning point in the development of the community.
Muhammad died in 632. The name's later use is closely connected with reverence for the Prophet, whose life gives it a religious significance extending far beyond its literal meaning.
Muhammad in Mathematics
The ninth-century scholar Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi worked on mathematics, astronomy, and related subjects. His writing on algebra addressed practical problems, helping organize methods for solving equations.
The word algebra comes from al-jabr in the title of one of his works, while algorithm developed from a Latin rendering of his name. His career gives Muhammad a place in the history of ideas that still shape modern mathematics and computing.
Al-Khwarizmi is one example of the many scholars who carried the name through the centuries after the beginnings of Islam.
Muhammad Ali
Boxer Muhammad Ali won an Olympic gold medal in Rome in 1960, when he was still known as Cassius Clay. He turned professional and defeated Sonny Liston for the heavyweight championship in 1964.
His adoption of the name Muhammad Ali connected a new public identity with his Muslim faith. His sporting career made the name familiar to audiences around the world, adding a major twentieth-century association to its much older history.
Pronunciation
In English, Muhammad is usually pronounced muh-HAM-ud, with three syllables and stress in the middle. Arabic pronunciation is approximately moo-HAM-mad, with a throat sound in the middle that English does not reproduce exactly.
The doubled m in the Arabic name is more pronounced than in many everyday English versions. Regional pronunciations vary alongside the name's many written forms.
American Popularity
Muhammad was given to 304 boys in the United States in 2000 and 510 in 2010. Its largest annual total came in 2025, with 1,473 boys and a rank of 239th.
These figures cover the spelling Muhammad. Its wider name family also includes independently recorded forms such as Mohamed and Mohammed.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Existing Wiktionary material is attributed under CC BY-SA 4.0 where applicable. Popularity figures use the local Social Security Administration exact-spelling series; name-sex-year counts below five are omitted.
- Wiktionary: Muhammad (English)
- Wiktionary: Muhammad (Indonesian)
- Wiktionary: Muhammad (Malay)
- Wiktionary: Muhammad (Norwegian Bokmål)
- Wiktionary: Muhammad (Tagalog)
- Wiktionary: Muhammad (Tausug)
- SSA national name data
- Wikidata: Muhammad
- Wikidata: Muhammad Ali
- Met: Birth of Islam
- MacTutor: Al-Khwarizmi
- US Olympic Museum: Ali
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Muhammad?
In 2025, Muhammad ranked #239 among boys in the United States, with 1,473 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for boys in 1929; its largest annual count was 1,473 in 2025. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.