About Ellis
Ellis is an English and Welsh name with two histories. One leads through a surname to Elias and the Hebrew meaning “my God is Yahweh.” Another connects it with Welsh Elisedd, meaning “kind” or “benevolent.” Pronounced EL-iss, it is used for boys and girls and has strong associations with jazz and American immigration history.
Two routes to Ellis
The English surname Ellis developed from Elis, a medieval everyday form of Elias. Elias is itself a form of Elijah, so this branch belongs to a biblical family of names. The meaning comes from the Hebrew elements behind Elijah.
Welsh Ellis can also represent Elisedd, a name derived from elus, “kind, benevolent.” Elisedd was borne by kings of Powys. This is a separate route to the same modern spelling, with a different meaning.
Elis, Elias, and Elijah belong to the first branch; Elisedd belongs to the Welsh branch. Ellis’s two-syllable form keeps the stress at the start and ends in an s sound, giving it a more compact rhythm than Elias. El is a possible personal shortening, though the full name is already brief.
Ellis Marsalis and New Orleans music
Pianist and educator Ellis Marsalis Jr. gives the first name a substantial musical association. Born in New Orleans in 1934, he played clarinet, tenor saxophone, and piano as a young musician and studied music education at Dillard University.
His career combined performance with teaching. In 1974, he joined the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts, and he later taught at Virginia Commonwealth University and the University of New Orleans, where he directed jazz studies.
Marsalis helped shape younger musicians, including Harry Connick Jr. and Terence Blanchard, as well as members of his own musical family. The Ellis Marsalis Center for Music in New Orleans carries his name and continues that educational connection. He served as its artistic director from 2012 to 2020.
Ellis Island
As a surname, Ellis is familiar from Ellis Island. Samuel Ellis owned the island in the eighteenth century, long before it became a federal immigration station.
The station opened in 1892, with Annie Moore of Ireland the first immigrant processed there. Its original wooden buildings were destroyed by fire in 1897, and a new main processing building opened in 1900. These events attach the surname to a particular place in the history of arrivals to the United States.
The island association and the musician’s first name illustrate different public uses of Ellis, alongside its older English and Welsh personal-name histories.
American popularity
Ellis has a long American record for boys: it ranked 155th in 1899. Its largest male count came much later, in 2025, with 1,417 births and a rank of 243rd.
Female use has also grown. There were 34 girls named Ellis in 2000 and 151 in 2010. In 2025, 415 girls received it, ranking 682nd. The recent records show substantial use for both sexes, with boys remaining more numerous.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity uses the local Social Security Administration series for this exact spelling and sex; counts below five are omitted. Existing Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA. Suggested shortenings are identified in the prose.
- Wiktionary: Ellis (English)
- Wiktionary: Ellis (Danish)
- Wiktionary: Elias
- Wiktionary: Elijah
- Social Security Administration: national name data
- Wikidata: Michael Ellis DeBakey
- Wikidata: Ellis Marsalis Jr.
- Ellis Marsalis
- Ellis Island chronology
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Ellis?
In 2025, Ellis ranked #243 among boys in the United States, with 1,417 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for boys in 1880; its largest annual count was 1,417 in 2025. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.