Clay

#573 in 2025Boys' name

Clay; someone living near or working with clay

Clay has been given to 40,525 babies in the U.S. since 1880. In 2025 it ranked #573 of 13,926 boys’ names in use. Its peak year was 1960, with 904 recorded.

Babies named Clay, 2025

1 in 6,440

Clay over time, 1880–2025

BoysGirls
02505007501K18801900192019401960198020002020

Based on births in the U.S. Babies given the name each year. Hover the chart — or focus it and use the arrow keys — for any year. Gaps mean the name was given fewer than 5 times that year; these counts are unpublished.

Clay: meaning, origin, and history

Clay; someone living near or working with clay

English surname and short form

About Clay

Clay is an English surname name connected with the earth itself: it originally described someone who lived near or worked with clay. It also serves as a short form of Clayton. Pronounced KLAY, it is a single-syllable name with recognizable bearers in music and space exploration.

From soil and settlement

The surname Clay arose from a person's surroundings or occupation. Clay-rich ground could identify where someone lived, while working with the material could supply another reason for the description. The surname eventually became available as a given name in its own right.

Clayton provides a closely related route. That English surname came from place names meaning “clay settlement.” Clay can therefore preserve the opening of a longer place-derived name while retaining the same earthy association.

Klay is a modern spelling alternative. The initial k changes the written appearance without changing the ordinary English pronunciation. Clay's final y is part of the long vowel, and the name has no unstressed second syllable. Its complete form is already as brief as many familiar nicknames.

Clay Aiken and American Idol

Singer Clay Aiken became nationally known on the second season of American Idol in 2003, finishing as runner-up. His appearance connected the name with a television competition in which viewers followed performers over successive rounds rather than encountering them only through a finished recording.

Aiken went on to a recording and entertainment career. His holiday album Merry Christmas with Love appeared in 2004, bringing his voice into a seasonal repertoire beyond the competition's weekly performances. His memoir, Learning to Sing: Hearing the Music in Your Life, also recounts the path from childhood to public recognition.

His public work included children's advocacy: UNICEF USA listed him among its ambassadors in its 2013 annual report. That connection adds a public-service dimension to the name's better-known musical association.

Clay Anderson in space

NASA astronaut Clayton Anderson offers a clear example of Clay used as a familiar form of Clayton. He began working at NASA as an engineer in 1983 and was selected for astronaut training in 1998.

Anderson's first spaceflight, in 2007, included work as a flight engineer aboard the International Space Station. He returned to space on the shuttle mission STS-131 in 2010. Across his flights he completed six spacewalks and accumulated more than 167 days of spaceflight experience.

His career joins engineering, long-duration space-station work, and operations outside a spacecraft. It gives the short name Clay a scientific association alongside Aiken's musical one.

American popularity

Clay was recorded for 180 American boys in 1950. Its largest annual count was 904 in 1960, while its strongest ranking followed in 1961 at #259. The name later rose to 641 boys in 2000 before falling to 273 in 2010.

In 2025, 515 boys received Clay, ranking #573. Its recent increase follows an older mid-century high point, showing more than one period of visibility in American naming.

Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution

Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted. Existing Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA. Informal shortening suggestions are identified in the prose.

Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

How popular is Clay?

In 2025, Clay ranked #573 among boys in the United States, with 515 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for boys in 1880; its largest annual count was 904 in 1960. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.

How common is Clay?

Everything below is computed from the 2025 data — the most recent year available.

Among all babies, 2025
1 in 6,440
515 of 3,315,165 births
Among boys only
1 in 3,320
0.03% of boys
Rank, 2025
#573
of 13,926 boys’ names in use
Coin-flip room size
4,463 kids
Even odds of a second one

Where Clay sits on the popularity scale

Rarest published (5 a year)#1 — Liam (20,818)

Chance at least one other child shares the name

If the other children were drawn at random from the 2025 national name distribution. Real classrooms cluster by region and community, so treat these as a floor, not a ceiling.

Class of 20Under 1%
Class of 30Under 1%
Grade of 1002%
School of 5007%

Put another way: gather 4,463 children born in 2025 and it's an even bet that one of them is another Clay. In a class of 30 the chance is Under 1%.

When Clays were born

Half of everyone ever recorded as Clay was born before 1979 — so the typical Clay is around 46 today.

Median birth year
1979
About 46 years old
Biggest decade
1990s
14.4% of all use
Born in the last 25 years
23.8%
Spread across generations
Recorded since 1950
34,441
People you could plausibly meet
Choose a decade

1990s — 14.4% of all recorded uses (5,806).

Is Clay rising or falling?

Rank movement and count movement can disagree — the number of distinct names in use keeps growing, so a name holding a steady count still slides down the list. Both are shown.

Rank vs 1 year ago
−29
Places dropped
Rank vs 5 years ago
+71
Places climbed
Rank vs 10 years ago
+147
Places climbed
Births vs 10 years ago
1.51×
More babies than then
Share of its own peak
57.0%
Peak was 1960 (904)
Years since peak
65
Years
Year-to-year steadiness
Steady
9.4% average annual change
Best rank ever
#259
1961

Spellings of Clay

Clay is not the most common spelling — Alan is, with 20.3% against Clay's 2.2%.

Grouped by closeness of spelling (up to two letter changes), same sex, with a floor on all-time use. It catches Sophia/Sofia and Aiden/Ayden, and misses spellings that sound alike but look different, like Sean and Shawn.

Where Clay is used

Across 2016–2025, Clay was most concentrated in Iowa — about 1 in 1,000 boys, against 1 in 3,738 across all states with data. It was least common in Massachusetts (1 in 25,000).

4100 per 100,000

Most concentrated

  1. 1Iowa1 in 1,000
  2. 2Kentucky1 in 1,408
  3. 3Montana1 in 1,538
  4. 4West Virginia1 in 1,587
  5. 5Utah1 in 1,695
  6. 6Idaho1 in 1,786
  7. 7Indiana1 in 1,818
  8. 8Arkansas1 in 1,887

Shading is the share of that state's recorded boys given this name, not the raw count — otherwise the map would just show which states are biggest. Unshaded states have no published records for this period. U.S. birth records suppress state-year counts below 5; state counts therefore don't add up to the national total. Every state links to its full rankings.

Geographically, Clay is somewhat regional — more concentrated than 53% of the names used widely enough to compare. See the most regional names

Clay around the world

Where Clay ranks in official birth records elsewhere in the world. Rankings only — the number of births isn’t comparable between places, so it isn’t shown.

  • England & Wales
    1996–2025
    #845
    in 2025
  • Scotland
    2010–2025
    #560
    in 2025
  • Northern Ireland
    2017–2019
    #365
    in 2019
  • Ireland
    2018–2025
    #577
    in 2025
  • France
    1960–2024
    #2,760
    in 2024
  • Canada
    1991–2024
    #772
    in 2024
  • South Australia
    1957–2013
    #754
    in 2013

Popularity data from Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, Central Statistics Office, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Statistics Canada and Consumer and Business Services (South Australia). ONS, NRS, NISRA data under Open Government Licence v3.0. CSO, CBS SA data under CC BY 4.0. INSEE data under Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0. StatCan data under Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Notable people named Clay

People whose public names include Clay, backed by Wikidata given-name records and ordered by linked Wikimedia pages. The name may be a middle name.

People data from Wikidata (CC0). Fame is measured, not judged — the order reflects how widely each person is documented, not the U.S. birth records popularity this page is otherwise about.

Clay in other languages

Cross-language forms and variants of Clay. Linked forms have their own page here.

Variant forms from Wikidata (CC0). Most are used mainly outside the United States; U.S. birth records statistics cover US usage only.

Clay by the numbers

The raw record for each sex the name is used for.

As a boy's name

Rank in 2025
#573
Trend vs 5 yrs ago
Up 71
Best rank ever
#259
1961
Peak year
1960
904 that year
First recorded
1880
Last recorded
2025
All-time count
40,252
Count in 2025
515

As a girl's name

Rank in 2025
Unranked
Trend vs 5 yrs ago
—
Best rank ever
#1,235
1891
Peak year
1942
14 that year
First recorded
1891
Last recorded
2024
All-time count
273
Count in 2025
Under 5

Names similar to Clay

Matched on shared beginnings and endings, similar length, and comparable popularity.

Names with a curve like Clay

Not spelling — timing. These names rose, peaked and faded in the same years as Clay, so they read as being from the same moment even when they look nothing alike.

Sibling names for Clay

Names from the same era and popularity tier — the two things that make a sibling set feel deliberate — skipping lookalike spellings and shared initials.

Explore around Clay