Reuben

#889 in 2025Boys' name

Behold, a son

Reuben has been given to 32,190 babies in the U.S. since 1880. In 2025 it ranked #889 of 13,926 boys’ names in use. Its peak year was 1920, with 465 recorded.

Babies named Reuben, 2025

1 in 12,300

Reuben over time, 1880–2025

BoysGirls
020040060018801900192019401960198020002020

Based on births in the U.S. Babies given the name each year. Hover the chart — or focus it and use the arrow keys — for any year. Gaps mean the name was given fewer than 5 times that year; these counts are unpublished.

Reuben: meaning, origin, and history

Behold, a son

Hebrew

About Reuben

Reuben is a Hebrew name meaning “behold, a son.” It belongs to one of the oldest familiar groups of biblical names and has remained recognizable through religious tradition, art, and business. Its unusual eu spelling gives a distinctive appearance to the straightforward English pronunciation ROO-bun.

Meaning and biblical history

The Hebrew name combines elements associated with seeing and with a son. In Genesis, Reuben is the eldest son of Jacob and Leah, and his descendants are identified with one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

He also appears in the story of Joseph and his brothers. When the brothers plan to kill Joseph, Reuben argues against bloodshed and suggests putting him in a pit instead.

The narrative explains that Reuben intends to return and rescue Joseph, restoring him to their father. This episode makes him more than a name in a family list: he has an active, complicated part in one of Genesis's best-known stories.

Reuben has been used as a Christian given name in Britain since the Protestant Reformation. Its biblical history therefore intersects with later English naming traditions.

Related forms and pronunciation

Reuven is a Hebrew form, while Ruben is used in several European languages. Spanish Rubén and Portuguese Rúben belong to the same family.

English Reuben has two syllables, ROO-bun, with emphasis on the first. Rube is an established shortening. The internal eu is distinctive on the page but does not add an extra syllable.

Reuben “Rube” Goldberg

Cartoonist Reuben Lucius Goldberg became known professionally as Rube Goldberg. He is remembered for drawings of complicated, oddly connected machines that perform ordinary tasks.

That visual joke made his name a lasting reference for elaborate solutions to simple problems. His full given name and familiar shortening therefore appear in two different forms of the same public identity.

Goldberg also worked as an editorial cartoonist. In 1948, he won the Pulitzer Prize in that category for “Peace Today.” The award recognized political cartooning, a different part of his output from the ingenious machines for which he is especially remembered.

Reuben Mattus and ice cream

Reuben Mattus and his wife, Rose, founded Häagen-Dazs in the Bronx in 1960. Their original range offered three flavors: vanilla, chocolate, and coffee.

The company paired those simple choices with a deliberately invented brand name. Mattus later added strawberry in 1966, after years of work on the flavor.

His business gives Reuben a connection with an everyday product whose brand became internationally familiar. Here the older biblical given name belongs to one of the people behind a much newer commercial name.

American popularity

Reuben's strongest United States ranking for boys was #149 in 1880, with 92 births. Its largest published annual count came in 1920, with 465.

The name appeared for 215 boys in 2000 and 202 in 2010. In 2025, 269 boys received it, ranking #889. These records count Reuben separately from Ruben and the other spellings in its international family.

Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution

Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted. Existing Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA. Informal shortening suggestions are identified in the prose.

Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

How popular is Reuben?

In 2025, Reuben ranked #889 among boys in the United States, with 269 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for boys in 1880; its largest annual count was 465 in 1920. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.

How common is Reuben?

Everything below is computed from the 2025 data — the most recent year available.

Among all babies, 2025
1 in 12,300
269 of 3,315,165 births
Among boys only
1 in 6,350
0.02% of boys
Rank, 2025
#889
of 13,926 boys’ names in use
Coin-flip room size
8,544 kids
Even odds of a second one

Where Reuben sits on the popularity scale

Rarest published (5 a year)#1 — Liam (20,818)

Chance at least one other child shares the name

If the other children were drawn at random from the 2025 national name distribution. Real classrooms cluster by region and community, so treat these as a floor, not a ceiling.

Class of 20Under 1%
Class of 30Under 1%
Grade of 100Under 1%
School of 5004%

Put another way: gather 8,544 children born in 2025 and it's an even bet that one of them is another Reuben. In a class of 30 the chance is Under 1%.

When Reubens were born

Half of everyone ever recorded as Reuben was born before 1960 — so the typical Reuben is around 65 today.

Median birth year
1960
About 65 years old
Biggest decade
1920s
12.0% of all use
Born in the last 25 years
18.9%
Spread across generations
Recorded since 1950
18,293
People you could plausibly meet
Choose a decade

1920s — 12.0% of all recorded uses (3,860).

Is Reuben rising or falling?

Rank movement and count movement can disagree — the number of distinct names in use keeps growing, so a name holding a steady count still slides down the list. Both are shown.

Rank vs 1 year ago
−29
Places dropped
Rank vs 5 years ago
+20
Places climbed
Rank vs 10 years ago
−21
Places dropped
Births vs 10 years ago
1.04×
More babies than then
Share of its own peak
57.8%
Peak was 1920 (465)
Years since peak
105
Years
Year-to-year steadiness
Steady
6.1% average annual change
Best rank ever
#149
1880

Spellings of Reuben

Reuben is not the most common spelling — Ruben is, with 69.2% against Reuben's 19.1%.

Grouped by closeness of spelling (up to two letter changes), same sex, with a floor on all-time use. It catches Sophia/Sofia and Aiden/Ayden, and misses spellings that sound alike but look different, like Sean and Shawn.

Where Reuben is used

Across 2016–2025, Reuben was most concentrated in Pennsylvania — about 1 in 2,174 boys, against 1 in 6,888 across all states with data. It was least common in Louisiana (1 in 33,333).

346 per 100,000

Most concentrated

  1. 1Pennsylvania1 in 2,174
  2. 2Missouri1 in 2,857
  3. 3Indiana1 in 2,941
  4. 4Washington1 in 3,030
  5. 5Minnesota1 in 3,226
  6. 6Iowa1 in 3,704
  7. 7Kentucky1 in 3,704
  8. 8Michigan1 in 4,000

Shading is the share of that state's recorded boys given this name, not the raw count — otherwise the map would just show which states are biggest. Unshaded states have no published records for this period. U.S. birth records suppress state-year counts below 5; state counts therefore don't add up to the national total. Every state links to its full rankings.

Geographically, Reuben is somewhat regional — more concentrated than 75% of the names used widely enough to compare. See the most regional names

Reuben around the world

Where Reuben ranks in official birth records elsewhere in the world. Rankings only — the number of births isn’t comparable between places, so it isn’t shown.

  • England & Wales
    1996–2025
    #29
    in 2025
  • Scotland
    1974–2025
    #37
    in 2025
  • Northern Ireland
    1997–2025
    #29
    in 2025
  • Ireland
    1972–2025
    #156
    in 2025
  • France
    1988–2016
    #6,331
    in 2016
  • Canada
    1991–2024
    #564
    in 2024
  • South Australia
    1946–2013
    #188
    in 2013
  • New South Wales
    2019–2025
    #85
    in 2025

Popularity data from Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, Central Statistics Office, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Statistics Canada, Consumer and Business Services (South Australia) and NSW Registry of Births, Deaths & Marriages. ONS, NRS, NISRA data under Open Government Licence v3.0. CSO, CBS SA, NSW BDM data under CC BY 4.0. INSEE data under Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0. StatCan data under Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Notable people named Reuben

People whose public names include Reuben, backed by Wikidata given-name records and ordered by linked Wikimedia pages. The name may be a middle name.

People data from Wikidata (CC0). Fame is measured, not judged — the order reflects how widely each person is documented, not the U.S. birth records popularity this page is otherwise about.

Reuben in other languages

Cross-language forms and variants of Reuben. Linked forms have their own page here.

RubenReuvenRubénRuwenRouben

Variant forms from Wikidata (CC0). Most are used mainly outside the United States; U.S. birth records statistics cover US usage only.

Reuben by the numbers

The raw record for each sex the name is used for.

As a boy's name

Rank in 2025
#889
Trend vs 5 yrs ago
Up 20
Best rank ever
#149
1880
Peak year
1920
465 that year
First recorded
1880
Last recorded
2025
All-time count
32,145
Count in 2025
269

As a girl's name

Rank in 2025
Unranked
Trend vs 5 yrs ago
—
Best rank ever
#4,741
1926
Peak year
1981
7 that year
First recorded
1918
Last recorded
1988
All-time count
45
Count in 2025
Under 5

Names similar to Reuben

Matched on shared beginnings and endings, similar length, and comparable popularity.

Names with a curve like Reuben

Not spelling — timing. These names rose, peaked and faded in the same years as Reuben, so they read as being from the same moment even when they look nothing alike.

Sibling names for Reuben

Names from the same era and popularity tier — the two things that make a sibling set feel deliberate — skipping lookalike spellings and shared initials.

Explore around Reuben