What Arizona means
Arizona may mean “small spring”, associated with ṣonak.
Dictionary etymologyReferences, data & attribution
Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora. Alternatively, perhaps from Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), as the area had many Basque herders, and a descendant of them established the ranchería of Arizona (circa 1735) in Sonora. Suggestions of derivation from *arizuma, supposedly a Nahuatl word meaning “silver-bearing”, are considered implausible, and derivation from árida zona (literally “dry zone”) is considered a folk etymology.
Excerpt from Wiktionary: Arizona (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: Arizona (English)
- U.S. Social Security Administration: national name data and limitations
- Wikidata: Arizona Muse
- Wikidata: Arizona Zervas
- Wikidata: Arizona Reid
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Origin, language, and formation
Arizona is used in English.
Arizona comes through Basque haritz ona.
Pronunciation and spelling
In English, Arizona is pronounced /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/.
American usage and historical context
In the United States, 3,542 girls were recorded with the name Arizona between 1880 and 2025. Its highest annual count was 153 in 2020; its best national rank was #510 in 1882.
Over 5 years its rank fell, from #1,423 in 2020 to #2,156 in 2025. Over 10 years its rank fell, from #2,153 in 2015 to #2,156 in 2025.
In the United States, 153 boys were recorded with the name Arizona between 1921 and 2024. Its highest annual count was 13 in 1995; its best national rank was #4,228 in 1925.