Meaning and origins
Dan means “he judged” in Hebrew, coming from the verb din, “to judge.” In Genesis, Dan is a son of Jacob and Bilhah, Rachel’s servant, and the ancestor associated with one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His name is connected with Rachel’s words about being judged in Genesis 30:6.
Dan is also a familiar short form of Daniel, which means “God is my judge.” The two names share the Hebrew idea of judgment, but Dan has its own biblical history as well as its everyday role as a shortening. Daniel’s separate biblical story concerns the prophet associated with the Babylonian court.
Scandinavian and Asian traditions
Scandinavian Dan has another origin: Old Norse Danr, meaning “a Dane.” Semilegendary Danish kings bear the name, giving this branch a connection with early stories about Denmark. It shares the English spelling with Hebrew Dan while following a different history.
Chinese Dan can represent 丹, pronounced dān and associated with cinnabar, vermilion, or red. Other Chinese characters can also be written Dan in Roman letters, so the character is central to the name’s meaning.
Japanese Dan can be written with 暖, meaning “warm,” as well as other kanji with the same reading. These Chinese and Japanese names have their own written forms and meanings alongside the Hebrew and Scandinavian names.
Pronunciation and familiar forms
English Dan is one syllable, rhyming with man. Hebrew and Swedish pronunciations have a more open ah vowel. Swedish Danne is an established familiar form within the Scandinavian tradition.
As a short form of Daniel, Dan appears in English and several other European languages, including French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, and German. Its compact shape makes it a familiar everyday counterpart to the longer Daniel, while its independent origins give it a history beyond that role.
Dan Marino and football
Quarterback Dan Marino gives the name a prominent American sporting association. The Miami Dolphins selected him in the first round of the 1983 NFL Draft after his college career at the University of Pittsburgh.
In the 1984 season, he passed for 5,084 yards and 48 touchdowns, becoming the first player to pass for 5,000 yards in a season. He was named the NFL’s Most Valuable Player that year. His Dolphins career lasted through the 1999 season, creating an association between Dan and one of the outstanding passers of that era.
Popularity in the United States
Dan’s best American rank for boys was number 86 in 1881. Its largest annual count came in 1960, when 3,696 boys received the name.
It ranked number 1,706 in 2015, number 1,769 in 2020, and number 1,962 in 2025. These records count Dan as the registered name, separately from boys named Daniel who use Dan informally.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted.
- Wiktionary: Dan (English)
- Wiktionary: Dan (Albanian)
- Wiktionary: Dan (Czech)
- Wiktionary: Dan (Danish)
- Wiktionary: Dan (Faroese)
- Wiktionary: Dan (Icelandic)
- Wiktionary: דָּן
- U.S. Social Security Administration: national name data and limitations
- Wikidata: Dan Quayle
- Wikidata: Lin Dan
- Wikidata: Dan Simmons
- Wikidata: Dan Burn
- Wikidata: Dan Ndoye
- Wikidata: Dan Rather
- Wikidata: Dan Fogler
- Pro Football Hall of Fame: Dan Marino
- Pro Football Hall of Fame: career highlights
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Dan?
In 2025, Dan ranked #1,962 among boys in the United States, with 78 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for boys in 1880; its largest annual count was 3,696 in 1960. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.