Meaning and origin
Clinton is an English surname name associated with the places Glinton and Glympton. The Glinton meaning is uncertain, while Glympton means “settlement on the River Glyme.” This gives Clinton a geographical surname history rather than one single, firmly established meaning.
The surname preserved a connection with a place before it became a given name. In the Glympton explanation, the river supplies the first part and the settlement supplies the ending. Glinton provides another route into the surname, with a less certain older history.
Clinton is therefore one of the English first names that carries a place-name story through a family name. Its final -ton remains a recognizable feature of many English settlement names and the surnames that developed from them.
Pronunciation and familiar form
Clinton is pronounced KLIN-tun, with two syllables and the stress on the first. The opening cl is followed by a short i, while the final syllable is lighter.
Clint is an established short form. It keeps the complete first syllable and removes the surname-style ending, giving a one-syllable alternative to the full name. The relationship is easy to hear even though Clint has also become familiar as a name used independently.
Clinton’s full spelling makes its family-name background especially visible. It has the same broad two-syllable rhythm as many English names ending in -ton, while the short form gives it a much more compressed sound.
Clinton Davisson and physics
Physicist Clinton Joseph Davisson is a notable bearer of Clinton as a given name. He shared the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physics with George Paget Thomson for experimental work demonstrating the diffraction of electrons by crystals.
The discovery was important because it showed that electrons could behave like waves. Earlier theoretical work by Louis de Broglie had proposed wave properties for particles, and experimental evidence helped establish that these ideas described real physical behavior.
Davisson’s work examined electrons interacting with a crystal, while Thomson’s experiments investigated electrons passing through thin metal foils. Their results contributed to the developing picture of matter at the atomic scale.
This scientific connection gives Clinton a distinct historical bearer beyond the more immediately recognizable use of Clinton as a political surname. Davisson’s full name appears in the record of one of the major scientific prizes of the twentieth century.
A familiar American surname
Former American president Bill Clinton is another prominent bearer of the surname. The name’s use in public life and its separate history as a first name have both contributed to its familiarity in the United States.
Popularity in the United States
Clinton’s strongest American year for boys was 1981, when 2,206 babies received the name and it ranked number 124. It ranked number 1,012 in 2015, number 1,370 in 2020, and number 1,732 in 2025.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted.
- Wiktionary: Clinton (English)
- Wiktionary: Clinton (Tagalog)
- U.S. Social Security Administration: national name data and limitations
- Wikidata: Clinton Davisson
- Wikidata: Clinton Njie
- Wikidata: Clinton Hart Merriam
- Nobel Prize in Physics 1937
- Nobel Prize: history of physics discoveries
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Clinton?
In 2025, Clinton ranked #1,732 among boys in the United States, with 94 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for boys in 1880; its largest annual count was 2,206 in 1981. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.