About Fay
Fay is an English name associated with the word “fairy,” though it also has a separate surname history and can shorten Faith. Its single syllable belongs to a much longer story involving French place names, medieval enchantment, classic cinema, and the novels of Fay Weldon.
Different routes to Fay
As a feminine name, Fay developed partly from the English word fay. That word came through French from Latin fata, referring to the Fates. Its medieval associations with magic survive in the familiar Arthurian name Morgan le Fay.
Fay has been used as a feminine given name since the nineteenth century. In some families it is a short form of Faith instead. Faye and Fae are related spellings.
The rarer masculine name is older and probably comes from a surname. One surname Fay identifies people from places called Fay or Faye in northern France. Those place names refer to beech trees, ultimately from Latin fagus.
Another surname arose from a nickname for someone thought to have magical qualities. The identical modern spelling can therefore belong to different histories, with “fairy” only one part of the picture.
Sound and spelling
Fay rhymes with “day” in English. Faye adds a silent final e, while Fae uses another written form of the same vowel sound.
All three have one syllable. Faith shares the opening sound but ends with a different consonant; it is a possible longer source for Fay rather than simply another spelling.
Fay Wray and King Kong
Wray played Ann Darrow in King Kong, released in 1933. Ann travels with a film expedition to the island where the giant ape is discovered, becoming the human figure at the center of the creature's fascination.
The film follows Kong from the island to New York, where the attempt to turn him into a spectacle ends disastrously. Wray's performance became inseparable from its mixture of adventure, frightening scale, and technical invention.
Her association gives Fay a particularly strong link with early sound cinema and one of its enduring fantasy films.
Fay Weldon's fiction
Weldon's first novel, The Fat Woman's Joke, appeared in 1967. She also worked as a playwright, critic, and scriptwriter.
Her 1983 novel The Life and Loves of a She-Devil follows Ruth after her husband Bobbo leaves her for successful romantic novelist Mary Fisher. Ruth's response becomes an elaborate campaign that transforms her own life while dismantling theirs.
Its dark comedy turns marriage, beauty, money, and literary success into instruments of conflict. The novel later reached television and film, carrying Weldon's work beyond the page.
American popularity
Fay's strongest United States girls' ranking was #202 in 1907. Its largest annual count came in 1926, with 722 births at #243.
In 2025, thirty-nine American girls received Fay. Boys' use also appears in the historical series, reaching 153 births in 1916. The two series preserve its history across sexes alongside the different origins behind the spelling.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted. Existing Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA. Informal shortening suggestions are identified in the prose.
- Wiktionary: Fay (English)
- Social Security Administration: national name data
- Wikidata: Fay Bainter
- Wikidata: Fay Wray
- Wikidata: Fay Weldon
- Wikidata: Fay McKenzie
- Wikidata: Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
- Wikidata: Fay Compton
- Wikidata: Fay Holden
- AFI: King Kong
- Hachette: Fay Weldon
- The Life and Loves of a She-Devil
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Fay?
In 2025, Fay ranked #3,794 among girls in the United States, with 39 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for girls in 1880; its largest annual count was 722 in 1926. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.