About Iva
Iva is a short name with several independent histories. In South Slavic it means “willow tree”; elsewhere it can shorten Ivana, meaning “Yahweh is gracious,” or serve as a feminine form of Ivo, associated with “yew.” Tennis champion Iva Majoli gives one particularly recognizable example of its international use.
Three routes to Iva
The South Slavic nature name comes directly from the word for willow. It is established in Bulgarian, Croatian, and Serbian naming, with Ivka as a familiar form in some of those languages.
In Czech, Slovak, and Slovene, Iva can also be a short form of Ivana. Ivana is the feminine form of Ivan, a member of the John family. That route leads back to Hebrew Yohanan and the meaning “Yahweh is gracious.”
A third route treats Iva as a feminine form of Ivo. The Germanic Ivo comes from an element meaning “yew,” although a related Celtic origin has also been proposed. The willow and yew interpretations therefore refer to different trees and different name histories.
Czech Iva is approximately EE-vah, with two syllables and the stress at the beginning. Its three-letter spelling is unusually compact for a name carrying so many established traditions.
Related Ivanka is another familiar form of the longer name Ivana.
Iva Majoli at Roland-Garros
Croatian player Iva Majoli won the French Open in 1997. At nineteen, she defeated sixteen-year-old Martina Hingis, who had recently become the world's number-one player.
The victory came during the hundredth-anniversary year of the women's tournament. It was a first for Croatia, placing Majoli's name in a particularly important chapter of the country's tennis history.
Her first name was already established in the region rather than created for a sporting identity. The championship brought that familiar Croatian name to audiences following one of the major international tournaments.
Iva Toguri and a presidential pardon
Iva Toguri D'Aquino provides a different American historical connection. A United States citizen who broadcast from Japan during the Second World War, she became publicly associated with the label “Tokyo Rose.”
That label had been applied to English-language female broadcasters rather than beginning as one woman's formal name. Toguri was convicted of treason in 1949 and served more than six years in prison.
President Gerald Ford pardoned her on January 19, 1977. Her history connects Iva with wartime broadcasting, a highly publicized trial, and a later act of clemency. The personal name and the better-known broadcasting label belong to different parts of that story.
American popularity
Iva's strongest American female ranking was #111 in 1894. Its largest annual count followed in 1918, with 889 births. The count was 210 in 1950 and thirty-seven in 2000.
In 2025, 117 American girls received Iva, ranking #1,740. Its recent use has increased from the low point around the turn of the century, though it remains much smaller than its early-twentieth-century totals.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted. Existing Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA. Informal shortening suggestions are identified in the prose.
- Wiktionary: Iva (English)
- Wiktionary: Iva (Czech)
- Wiktionary: Iva (Serbo-Croatian)
- Social Security Administration: national name data
- Wikidata: Iva Zanicchi
- Wikidata: Iva Majoli
- Wikidata: Iva Toguri D'Aquino
- Wikidata: Iva Jovic
- Wikidata: Iva Bittová
- Wikidata: Iva Prandzheva
- Wikidata: Iva Janžurová
- Roland-Garros: 1997 tournament
- FBI: Iva Toguri D'Aquino
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Iva?
In 2025, Iva ranked #1,740 among girls in the United States, with 117 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for girls in 1880; its largest annual count was 889 in 1918. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.