About Laurence
Laurence is an English masculine name and a French feminine name, both descended from Latin Laurentius, meaning “from Laurentum.” The ancient Italian place name may be connected with laurel. Actor Laurence Olivier and novelist Laurence Sterne give the English form a particularly strong history in theater, cinema, and literature.
A Roman place name
Laurentius identified someone from Laurentum, a city in ancient Italy. Its name probably came from Latin laurus, meaning “laurel,” although the direct meaning of the personal name is geographical. The laurel association belongs to the place behind it.
Saint Laurence, a third-century Roman deacon and martyr, helped establish the name in Christian Europe. It also became familiar in medieval England. Lawrence later became the more common English spelling, especially in America, while Laurence retained a substantial independent history.
English Laurence is usually LOR-uns or LOR-uhns, depending on accent. Larry and Laurie are established familiar forms. French Laurence is feminine and approximately loh-RAHNS, with a nasal final vowel; its masculine counterpart is Laurent. The identical spelling therefore has different customary gender and pronunciation in the two languages.
Laurence Olivier and Hamlet
Laurence Olivier won the acting Oscar for Hamlet at the 1949 Academy Awards, honoring the film released in 1948. The production also won Best Picture, while Olivier received a directing nomination.
His involvement joined performance with filmmaking: he played Shakespeare's central character and directed the screen adaptation. The awards recognized a film built from a stage text, linking the name with the movement of Shakespearean drama into cinema.
In the story, Hamlet encounters a ghost claiming to be his dead father and demanding revenge for murder. Olivier’s role therefore involves a son confronting both a supernatural claim and a violent obligation. The film brought that central dramatic conflict to a new screen audience.
Laurence Sterne and comic fiction
Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy began appearing in December 1759. Its first two volumes made the clergyman a literary celebrity, and seven more volumes followed through 1767.
The book presents itself as a life story but repeatedly wanders away from a straightforward account. Its narrator becomes so involved in digressions that his own birth does not occur until the third volume. Unusual page designs and interruptions turn the act of telling a story into part of the comedy.
Sterne gives Laurence a literary association quite different from Olivier's Shakespearean roles. His work is playful about the possibilities and limitations of narration, making the name part of the history of experimental English fiction.
American usage
Laurence's largest annual male count in American SSA records was 845 in 1952. Its strongest ranking was earlier, #201 in 1898. It was recorded for 807 boys in 1950 and seventy-one in 2000.
In 2025, ninety-three boys received Laurence, ranking #1,747. The figures concern this spelling specifically; Lawrence has its own separate series. American use has been chiefly masculine, alongside the spelling's established feminine life in French.
Sources & methodologyReferences, data & attribution
Meaning and history draw on the references below. American popularity figures use published Social Security Administration records for this exact spelling; counts below five for a name, sex, and year are omitted. Existing Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA. Informal shortening suggestions are identified in the prose.
- Wiktionary: Laurence (English)
- Wiktionary: Laurence (French)
- Social Security Administration: national name data
- Wikidata: Laurence Olivier
- Wikidata: Laurence Fishburne
- Wikidata: Laurence Sterne
- Wikidata: Richard Laurence Millington Synge
- Academy: 1949 Oscars
- Penguin: Laurence Sterne
- Penguin: Tristram Shandy
- Folger: Hamlet, Act 1
Wiktionary material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How popular is Laurence?
In 2025, Laurence ranked #1,747 among boys in the United States, with 93 recorded uses. The U.S. birth records first list this spelling for boys in 1880; its largest annual count was 845 in 1952. Rankings count each spelling separately. They describe national use, so local familiarity can differ. The popularity chart shows whether the name has remained common, returned after a quieter period, or risen recently.